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Peter of Spain
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Peter of Spain ((ラテン語:Petrus Hispanus); Portuguese & (スペイン語:Pedro Hispano); century) was the author of the ''ラテン語:Tractatus'', later known as the ''ラテン語:Summulae Logicales'', an important medieval university textbook on Aristotelian logic. As the Latin ''Hispania'' was considered to include the entire Iberian peninsula, he is traditionally and usually identified with the Portuguese scholar and ecclesiastic Peter Juliani, who was elected Pope John XXI in 1276.〔Michael Haren, ''Medieval Thought'' (1985), p.148.〕〔For a more recent defense of the identity between Petrus Hispanus and Pope John XXI, see the preface of W. Degen and B Bapst (2006), ''Logische Abhandlungen'', Munich.〕 The identification is sometimes disputed, usually by Spanish authors, who claim the author of the ''ラテン語:Tractatus'' was a Castilian Blackfriar. He is also sometimes identified as Petrus Ferrandi Hispanus ( 1254 1259).
==Life==
The author of the ''ラテン語:Tractatus'' is assumed to have studied under John Pagus.
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